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- NATION, Page 33Urban Growing Pains
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- Denver decides to take off, but booming Seattle hunkers down
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- It was a slambang political fight, complete with barrages
- of print and TV ads, one crafted by George Bush's campaign guru
- Roger Ailes. Colorado Governor Roy Romer and Denver Mayor
- Federico Pena politicked incessantly around town. When the vote
- came in, several hundred giddy campaign workers shouted
- themselves hoarse in a jammed downtown hotel ballroom. The
- turnout, 41% of registered voters, would have been respectable
- for a congressional or gubernatorial election. In fact, the
- balloting was a special election in which Denver residents last
- Tuesday voted 63% to 37% to build a $2.3 billion new airport --
- the first to be constructed in the U.S. since Dallas-Fort Worth
- airport was finished in 1974.
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- But on the same day, 1,000 miles to the northwest, the
- spirit of Western boosterism took a fall almost as jarring as
- the Denver vote was exhilarating. In another special election,
- Seattle voters approved severe restrictions on the height and
- size of buildings that can be put up in the downtown area during
- the next ten years. The limits were contained in a citizens'
- initiative put forward as an alternative to a less restrictive
- plan favored by the city council and Mayor Charles Royer. With
- a turnout of only 23%, the tougher rules were approved 62% to
- 38%.
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- Had the two cities traded economies, the results might have
- been reversed. Denver, once riding high on an energy boom, has
- been slumping for the past four years. Metropolitan-area
- employment has shrunk by 55,000 jobs, to a present total of
- 939,100, and real estate values have shriveled; the average
- Denver house is priced at $79,900, down 15% in two years. Last
- year more people moved out of the area than moved in for the
- first time since the Depression years of the 1930s. In that
- climate, voters bought the promises of Romer and Pena that a new
- airport would mean jobs and prosperity. "What you heard today
- from the voters was the sound of Denver taking off!" shouted
- Pena on election night. Branding such talk a "psychological
- aphrodisiac," retired Rear Admiral Richard Young, who led the
- opposition, declared, "Somehow, by voting for the airport, there
- is the feeling everybody is going to be jump-started, and
- everyone is going to be prosperous."
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- In Seattle the economy is already sparking along. Area
- joblessness is 4.6%, a 20-year low; major employer Boeing is
- operating at an all-time high percentage of capacity; and
- hundreds of thousands of new residents have moved in during the
- past few years. Downtown, a state convention center, a shopping
- mall and underground bus tunnels are under construction. The
- area has been so torn up that some residents refer to it as
- "little Beirut."
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- Councilman Jim Street, a proponent of the construction
- limitations, explains that many citizens "believe the direction
- of the city has been parting from their values -- open space,
- reasonable traffic, retaining the characters of the
- neighborhoods, a downtown that's (built on) a more human scale."
- Says Barbara Dingfield, an opponent of the restrictions: "In
- 1972, during the Boeing bust, we would have voted to increase
- building heights, we would have voted for an airport. A lot of
- that is driven by what the sense of the local economy is."
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- In Denver, despite the economy's woes, the new airport
- still faces determined opposition. It will be a mammoth project,
- far bigger than Chicago's O'Hare and Dallas-Fort Worth
- combined. Building it will entail shutting down the 60-year-old
- Stapleton Airport, the nation's fifth busiest.
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- Romer, Pena and other boosters decried the frequent and
- long delays that have already become legendary at Stapleton, a
- point seconded by Transportation Secretary Samuel Skinner on a
- visit during the campaign. The field's two main runways are too
- close together for simultaneous instrument landings; in bad
- weather only one can be used. Airport planners contend that a
- new field could be financed without any tax money. They expect
- to receive $500 million from Washington and to raise the rest
- by selling bonds that would be redeemed by fees charged to
- airlines and concessionaires.
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- Opponents warned that the cost might well balloon to $3
- billion, and doubted that Washington would fork over anything
- like $500 million. (Skinner promised that "the Federal
- Government is going to help in a very substantial way," but he
- studiously avoided being pinned down to a figure.) Thus, they
- insisted, the project would force tax increases that Denver
- residents could not afford. The two main airlines servicing
- Denver, United and Continental, point out that Stapleton still
- has 25 unused gates; some expansion of runway capacity, they
- argued, was all that was needed. But the vote made it obvious
- that few citizens listened. It is only in the nation's booming
- Seattles, it seems, that residents can ask, What price growth?
- In the depressed Denvers, even the hope of growth seems to be
- worth almost any price.
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